Ubuntu20.04 配置记录

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[TOC]

ubuntu安装

  1. 从ubuntu官网或者国内镜像网站下载ubuntu iso镜像
  2. 烧录镜像到u盘以制作安装盘，可以通过refus或者etcher来烧录镜像到u盘
  3. 重启电脑，进入到bios，设置u盘为第一启动项，从u盘进入到ubuntu安装界面，完成ubuntu安装

ubuntu好用的应用软件

  1. 切换软件源为清华大学软件源，从而加速国内安装软件的速度
  2. optional：安装NVIDIA驱动从而避免屏幕卡顿:sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall && sudo reboot now
  3. 安装搜狗输入法，按照官网教程安装即可
  4. 安装chrome
  5. 配置ssh，保证你可以从github上正常地下载软件
  6. 安装vscode，下载deb文件通过sudo dpki -i xxx.deb安装即可
  7. 安装typora，下载deb文件通过sudo dpki -i xxx.deb安装即可
  8. 安装微信，参考这个教程， 主要从优麒麟官网下载wine跟wechat的安装包，然后通过命令sudo apt install -f -y ./xxxx.deb来安装

配置RISC-V开发环境

通过终端安装软件的时候，可以打开终端代理：

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export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890

重点：下面的代码可以通过下载该脚本、使用命令zsh env-install-scripts.sh一键安装

安装一些需要的库、软件

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install proxychains4 shadowsocks-libev vim wget git tmux make gcc time curl libreadline6-dev libsdl2-dev gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu openjdk-11-jre zlib1g-dev device-tree-compiler flex autoconf bison sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev -y
sudo apt-get install git perl python3 make autoconf g++ flex bison clang -y
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-perftools-dev numactl perl-doc -y
sudo apt-get install libfl2 -y # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install libfl-dev -y # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev -y  # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)

sudo apt-get install git help2man perl python3 make autoconf g++ flex bison ccache -y
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-perftools-dev numactl perl-doc -y
sudo apt-get install libfl2 -y  # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install libfl-dev -y  # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev -y  # Ubuntu only (ignore if gives error)
sudo apt-get install help2man -y
sudo apt-get install build-essential -y    # build-essential packages, include binary utilities, gcc, make, and so on
sudo apt-get install man -y                # on-line reference manual
sudo apt-get install gcc-doc -y            # on-line reference manual for gcc
sudo apt-get install gdb -y                # GNU debugger
sudo apt-get install git -y                # revision control system
sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev -y    # a library used later
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev -y        # a library used later
sudo apt-get install llvm llvm-dev -y      # llvm project, which contains libraries used later
# sudo apt-get install llvm-11 llvm-11-dev # only for ubuntu20.04

sh -c "curl -L https://github.com/com-lihaoyi/mill/releases/download/0.9.8/0.9.8 > /usr/local/bin/mill && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mill"

安装Verilator

在终端里执行下述所有代码、或者执行这个脚本。 你可以指定verilator的版本以及默认的编译器

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# https://verilator.org/guide/latest/install.html


git clone https://github.com/verilator/verilator

# Every time you need to build:
unset VERILATOR_ROOT  # For bash
cd verilator

# XiangShan uses Verilator v4.218
# git checkout v4.218

autoconf        # Create ./configure script
# Configure and create Makefile
# ./configure CC=clang CXX=clang++ # We use clang as default compiler
./configure
# make -j8        # Build Verilator itself
make -j `nproc`        # Build Verilator itself
sudo make install

verilator --version

顺手安装一个gtkwave:

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brew install --HEAD randomplum/gtkwave/gtkwave
sudo cpan install Switch

安装RISC-V编译工具链

要下载很多Github上的仓库，所以要保证你的终端可以从Github上下载

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sudo apt-get install autoconf automake autotools-dev curl python3 python3-pip libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool patchutils bc zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev ninja-build git cmake libglib2.0-dev -y
git clone https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain
cd riscv-gnu-toolchain
# git submodule update --init --recursive
./configure --prefix=/opt/riscv # prefix后面跟的是您设置的riscv工具链的安装路径，可以自行选择
# compile newlib
make -j `nproc`
# compile riscv-toolchain
make linux -j `nproc`

安装Scala, Mill & SBT

TBD

安装输入工具

安装NodeJS

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wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.5/install.sh | bash
source ~/.zshrc
# nvm ls-remote
nvm install 18
source ~/.zshrc
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# install hexo
npm install hexo -g
npm fund
npm install
sudo apt-get install pandoc -y # used by hexo

安装NVIM, TMUX

  1. 从Github下载nvim, tmux, zsh的配置文件 

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    sudo apt install stow -y
    cd ~
    git clone git@github.com:timemeansalot/env_config.git .env_config
    cd .env_config
    stow nvim && stow tmux && stow zsh

  2. 下载工具: sudo apt install tmux -y

  3. install nerd font

    • download nerd font
    • extract nerd font to ~/.local/share/fonts
    • refresh fonts: fc-cache -fv
    • config your editor to use nerd font

  4. 配置zsh，一个更好用的shell工具 

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    sudo apt install zsh -y
    chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh
    sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
    p10k configure

  5. 配置tmux

    • 安装tmux包管理工具: git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm
    • 从Github上下载配置文件并应用: cd ~/.env_config && stow tmux
    • 进入tmux: tmux new -s test
    • 启用配置文件: ctrl+d+I

  6. 配置neovim

    • 安装nvim 
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      wget https://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases/download/nightly/nvim-linux64.tar.gz
      mkdir ~/app
      tar -xvzf nvim-linux64.tar.gz -C ~/app
      sudo ln -s ~/app/nvim-linux64/bin/nvim /usr/bin/nvim
      nvim --version
    • 配置neovim 
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      # config neovim
      sudo apt-get install ripgrep -y
      sudo apt install cargo -y
      cargo install stylua # lua formatter
      cargo install svls   # system verilog lsp
      sudo apt remove cmdtest
      sudo apt remove yarn
      npm install -g prettier # used by neovim
      npm install picgo -g # install picgo-core
      picgo set uploader
      npm install -g yarn
      cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/packer/start/
      git clone https://github.com/iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim.git
      cd markdown-preview.nvim
      yarn install
      yarn build